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Finance

HRA Exemption Calculator

HRA is one of the most-used salary exemptions, and one of the most miscalculated. This tool applies the standard rule — the lowest of three formulas — so you know exactly what's exempt and what's still taxable.

Exempted HRA (annual)

₹1,68,000

Taxable HRA

₹72,000

HRA received

₹2,40,000

Exemption is the lowest of:

  • Actual HRA received: ₹2,40,000
  • Rent − 10% of basic: ₹1,68,000
  • 50% of basic: ₹2,40,000

Methodology

How we calculate this

HRA exemption (least of)
min( Actual HRA,  Rent − 10% × Basic,  50%×Basic (metro) or 40%×Basic (non-metro) )

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Frequently asked

Which cities count as metro?
For HRA purposes, metro = Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai. All other cities are treated as non-metro (40% cap on basic).
Do I need rent receipts?
Yes — to claim HRA exemption, you need rent receipts and (if rent exceeds ₹1L/year) the landlord's PAN.

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